tbssd11.html
tbssd11.html
Trognon, A., Batt, M., Sorsana, C., Saint-Dizier, V. (2011). Argumentation and Dialogue. In A. Trognon, M. Batt, J. Caelen et D. Vernant (Eds.), Logical Properties of Dialogue (pp. 147-186). Nancy : PUN.
From the introduction
As a particular form of verbal interaction, argumentation is an empirical fact. Practically every transaction, especially instituted ones, includes argumentation, e.g., scientific, philosophical, and ethical debates, conflicts (Eisenberg & Garvey, 1981; Miller, Danaher, & Forbes, 1986), negotiations (Firth, 1995), deliberations of committees, discussions, disputes (Gottman, 1979), court trials (Riley, Hollihan, & Freadhoff, 1987), political confrontations (Trognon & Larrue, 1994), and countless other social situations (see Dascal, van Eemeren, Rigotti, Stati, & Rocci, 2005).
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The aim of this chapter is to review the research on argumentation during interaction, and to organize the findings based on a view of argumentation as a continuum that goes from informal arguments to dialogical demonstrations. To argue is to accomplish a discourse act. We begin here by defining this act. Then we study what it looks like in an interaction, first in its surface discursive form and then in its logical forms. Finally, we look at how people grasp argumentation as they use it.
Chapter Map
1. Argumentation: A Discourse Act
2. Argumentation: An Interaction
2.1. The Study of Argumentation as an Interaction
2.1.1. Language Games (Wittgenstein)
2.1.2. Semantic Games (Hintikka)
2.1.3. Dialogue Games (Barth, Krabbe, Walton and many others)
2.2. Argumentation as a Dialogue Game
2.2.1. The Argumentation Dialogue Game: its Grammar(Rips, 1998)
2.2.2. The Argumentation Dialogue Game: Its Logical Forms
- The Permissive Persuasion Dialogue (Walton & Krabbe, 1995)
- Shifting from a Permissive Persuasion Dialogue to a Rigorous Persuasion Dialogue (Walton & Krabbe, 1995)
- Shifting from a Rigorous Persuasion Dialogue to a Demonstration Dialogue Game (Interlocutory Logic)
2.2.3. Argumentation Dialogue Games: their Psychopragmatics (Rips Theory)
3. Conclusion
Further lectures
Trognon, A., Batt, M. (2013). A New Link in the Unification of the Sciences of Cognition. In P.H. Crowley, T.R.Zentall (Eds.), Comparative Decision Making (pp. 312-315). New York: Oxford University Press.